Systems of EU Government and Political Parties

1) What is the comment the policy- devising parties?\nW. Phillips Shively defines policy-making parties as: \nA policy-making ships company is a meeting of officials or would be officials who ar unifyed with a sizable group of citizens into an organization; a chief object of this organization is to project that its officials attain power or be maintained in power.  Actually, governmental party is a group of bulk with connatural opinions and aims, who make for as genius unit, express unitary semipolitical theory and everybody from the party have to consider it. Also, political party act as a link between government and gild (citizens) done some institutions and nowadays by communication with people to represent interests of each others. Its fundamental to mention, that with come forward interconnection of these two sides, its unattainable to govern the state. Moreover, different political parties have different ideology, its so called party families  for e xample: The well-disposed Democrats, which is the most powerful, The Communists, The New Life, common Parties, The Christian Democrats and etc.\n\n2) What are the main functions of the political parties?\n atomic number 53 of the main purpose of the political parties is uniting people in one group and call forth to an office the leader of the political party, who will represents their interests, goals and mainly could produce a power. Second one is a policy making process, basically, political parties take positions on important policy questions and when political party have teeming power, they may put the belief on examination through legislation. If the majority will admire this activity, consequently, the candidate take a mandate to carry out the program. I have to match that, coalition (majority of members) which consist from political parties represent the Government and in that respect is an opposition side (minority of members), moreover, they eer want to be quite of majority to run the state.\n\n3) Who are the main political scientists deeds on political parties? How did...