NATIONAL CULTURE OF CHINA AND INDIA IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF merciful RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Introduction 1.Increased business globalization, emergence of new economical hubs like BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China) as well as more intensive competition among organizations at the domestic and inter depicted object level also over the past two decades, have necessitated the need for studies in the comparative Human Resource Management (HRM) (Budhwar & adenosine monophosphate; Sparrow, 2002a). As a result, a growing number of conceptual (Aycan, 2005; Edwards & Kuruvilla, 2005) and empirical studies (Bae, Chen, & Lawler, 1998; Budhwar & Sparrow, 2002b; Easterby-Smith, Malina, & Yuan, 1995) have turn to the configuration of HRM in various national contexts. 2.The literature has actual different frameworks to analyze and explain how historical evolution, social institutions and different national cultures can influence firm behaviour in general and HRM in particular. One of the research based on path dependency arguments claims that the administrative heritage leads an organization to postulate specific structures and behaviours (Bartlett & Ghoshal, 1998).
Another view point focuses on an institutional perspective and investigates the social and institutional determinants that underlie the system of logic of organizing business enterprises and their competitive behavior in different national contexts (Lane, 1994) and (Whitley, 1991, 1992). 3.On the contrary, the cultural perspective has focused its attention on the cultural distinctiveness of practices, beliefs and values shared by a community. Culture and values are associated with the national culture of a country as boundaries that allow interaction and socialization indoors them. Scholars have analyzed the influence of these national cultural values, attitudes and behaviours on business and management styles (Hofstede, 1980; Laurent, 1986; Trompenaars & Hampden-Turner, 1997). At the same time, the act of... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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