Tuesday, 5 February 2013

The Geoglyphic Art Of Atacama Desert

Geoglyphs Art of Atacama Desert
Messages, Memories and Rites of the Landscape
More than 5,000 geoglyphsâ€"prehistoric works of art pose on or worked into the landscapeâ€"have been recorded in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile over the past thirty years. A summary of these investigations appears in a paper by Luis Briones entitled The geoglyphs of the north Chilean desert: an archaeological and esthetical perspective, published in the March 2006 issue of the journal Antiquity.
The best known geoglyphs in the world argon the Nazca lines, make betwixt 200 BC and 800 AD, and located approximately 800 kilometers away(predicate) in coastal Peru. The Chilean glyphs in the Atacama Desert argon far more numerous and varied in style, insure a much larger region (150,000 km2 versus the 250 km2 of the Nazca lines), and were reinforced between 600 and 1500 AD. Both the Nazca lines and the Atacama glyphs had multiple symbolic or ritual purposes; plot scholars believe the Atacama glyphs additionally had a vital role in the transportation network connecting the great South American civilizations.
make and refined by several South American culturesâ€" plausibly including Tiwanaku and Inca, as well as less-advanced groupsâ€"the widely varied geoglyphs are in geometric, animal and human forms, and in about 50 different types.

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Using artifacts and stylistic characteristics, archaeologists believe the earliest were graduation exercise constructed during the Middle Period, beginning around 800 AD. The most recent whitethorn be associated with early Christian rites in the 16th century. rough geoglyphs are comprise in isolation, some are in panels of up to 50 figures. They are found on hillsides, pampas, and valley floors throughout the Atacama Desert; but they are always found near ancient pre-Hispanic trackways marking llama caravan routes through the ambitious regions of the desert connecting the ancient people of South America.
Types and Forms of Geoglyphs
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