Sunday 31 March 2013

Differences between retribution, deterrence and rehabilitation

Retribution, in addition known as retributive justice, is the practice of get back at the felonious or wrongdoer. The saying let the punishment fit the abomination refers to that the severity of the punishment should be proportional to the severity of the crime. One famous historical event would be from the bible, where it states Ye have heard that it hath been said, An midriff for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. though later Christians interpreted this emphasizing compassion and gross profit quite than punishment.
Deterrence, unlike retribution and rehabilitation, is based on the judgment that if the consequence of committing the crime outweighs the benefit of committing the crime itself, the person committing the crime would be deterred from committing it. It is a measure of prevention to those who have the eyeshot of committing crime or criminal activity. An example would be the computer code of Hammurabi. This code was carved onto a stone slab to remind volume of their conduct and what would happen if they violate those conducts. Since historical times, hanging, public work over have been replaced with probation, house arrests and community services. In this case, the saying An eye for an eye, ad a tooth for a tooth does not apply to this case.

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Rehabilitation, on the other hand, is based on the theory that the punishment make unto the criminal is not inflict pain or vilify to the criminal but to rehabilitate them so as to forego them to assimilate into the society easier. It also assumes that people are strain by nature and that they are not natively criminals but due(p) to circumstances and situations that they go beyond their nature to commit the crime. It also believes that instead of punishment, it is possible to change a criminals life by education or therapy to bring the criminal back to their original state of mind and nature which could benefit, rather than harm the society. In the 1980s, there were studies to predict which offenders are near likely to re-commit...If you want to get a full essay, tell apart it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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