The English Reformation

The English rehabilitation: A Momentous Movement I. excogitation II.Causes of the reformation A. Corruption in the Church B. The Renaissance and Humanism III.Influential Reformists A. Martin Luther B. derriere Calvin IV.Consequences of the Reformation V.Counter-Reformation A. Moral Reform of Clergy B. Strengthening of Church VI.Conclusion Introduction The Protestant Reformation of the sixteenth century is one of the just about composite movements in European history since the fall of the roman print Empire. The Reformation truly ends the Middle Ages and begins a new epoch in the history of Western Civilization. The Reformation ended the phantasmal angiotensin-converting enzyme of Europe and ushered in 150 years of religious warfare. By the time the conflicts had ended, the political and social geography in the due west had fundamentally changed. The Reformation would have been revolutionary enough of itself, simply it coincided in time wi th the opening of the Western Hemisphere to the Europeans and the ripening of firearms as effective field weapons. It coincided, too, with the spread of Renaissance ideals from Italy and the first stirrings of the Scientific Revolution. Taken together, these developments transformed Europe. Causes of the Reformation legion(predicate) bishops and abbots (especially in countries where they were also territorial princes) bore themselves as secular rulers rather than as servants of the Church.

Many members of cathedral chapters and other beneficed ecclesiastics were chiefly concerned with their income and how to adjoin it, especially by uniting several pr! ebends (even episcopal sees) in the hands of one person, who thus enjoyed a big income and greater power. Luxury prevailed widely among the higher clergy, while the note clergy were a great deal oppressed. The scientific and ascetic train of the clergy left much to be desired, the moral standard of galore(postnominal) being very low, and the lend oneself of celibacy not everywhere observed. Not less secure was the condition... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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