The End of War

He actually appears to hold up suffered some form of breakdown in the wake of the aggression: he did not speak publicly for nearly cardinal weeks. When he did regain his senses, he appealed not to the ideals of socialism, but invoked notions of patriotism and patriotism, imploring the Soviet people to defend "Mother Russia." He evidently realized that socialism held little appeal for nearly of the people and that he could not rely upon any face-to-face magnetism on his own part.

The initial success of the German array forces in the Soviet sum of money caused even more(prenominal) alarm. Stalin quickly discovered that his military forces could not drive the Germans from Soviet soil without assistance. In 1941, he even believed that the Soviet Union could not survive alone. Therefore, he concluded an agreement with Britain for military assistance in July 1941, asked that the British open a second front against the Germans in northern France, and told American emissary fire Hopkins that American troops would be welcome on the Soviet front.

Stalin's desperation was eased somewhat by early 1942, when the German advance stalled in the severe winter. Not only were the Germans futile to take Moscow or Leningrad, they were un fit to convince the Japanese to enter the war against the Soviet Union (although the Japanese did affirm war against the United States and Britain). Moreover, the Germans neglected to take advanta

U.S. Department of State. Foreign Relations of the United States: The Soviet Union, 1945. Vol. 5. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1952.

ge of the anti-Soviet sentiment which existed in the Ukrainian and Belorussian populations. They then compounded this failure by implementing a campaign of terror against the indigenous populations in these areas. Consequently, the Soviet establishment benefited from growing partisan movements in the German-occupied territories.

However, Stalin still had to deal with the American monopoly on nuclear weapons. Soviet scientists were furiously working on the development of nuclear weapons, fueled by information get from Soviet spies in the West.

Medium and long-range bombers were also be developed as delivery systems for the nuclear weapons. Additionally, a maritime construction program was implemented to start work on a Soviet navy which would eventually be able to challenge that of the United States.

The success of the Yalta agreement was negated by the Soviet actions in Eastern Europe to consolidate their power on that point and by the death of Franklin Roosevelt in April 1945. In Eastern Europe, the Soviets curtailed exonerate elections and arrested members of the Polish underground. A communist government was forcibly installed in Romania and Communists moved into positions of power in Bulgaria, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia. In Yugoslavia, the communist combination broke off its coalition agreement with the other semipolitical factions and consolidated its hold on governmental power. When the Western powers indulgent their complaints concerning these developments, the Soviets threatened to boycott the founding conference of the United Nations in San Francisco.

With regard to the United Nations, Stalin was skeptical. While Roosevelt believed that the Second World struggle could have been avoided if the United States had adhered to a taken an active theatrical role in the defunct League of Nations. Stalin, on the other h
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